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Ruby-Throated Hummingbird


In Southwest Missouri, you can expect to see the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird as the primary species. They are known for their bright green back and crown, with a gray-white underside. The males have an iridescent red throat, making them quite distinctive.


Ruby-throated Hummingbirds typically begin to arrive in Missouri around mid-April. The exact timing can vary slightly due to factors like weather conditions and food availability, but mid-April is a good time to start looking out for them. They stay to nest and breed in the state before beginning their southward migration to their wintering grounds between mid-August and the end of October.


Attracting hummingbirds to your garden can be a delightful experience. Here are some tips to help you create a hummingbird friendly garden:

PLANT NECTAR-RICH FLOWERS:

Hummingbirds are attracted to brightly colored flowers, especially red, orange, and pink ones. Consider planting flowers like bee balm, phlox, and salvia which are known to be hummingbird favorites.


INCLUDE A VARIETY OF FLOWERS:

Aim for a mix of annuals, perennials, vines, shrubs, and trees to provide a continuous bloom throughout the growing season.

PROVIDE PERCHES:

Hummingbirds need places to rest and survey their territory. Thin branches or wires work well for perches.

OFFER WATER:

A shallow water source, such as a birdbath with a mister or dripper, can attract hummingbirds.

AVOID PESTICIDES:

Hummingbirds also feed on small insects for protein, so it’s important to maintain a pesticide-free garden to ensure a healthy food supply for them.

By following these steps, you’ll increase the chances of hummingbirds visiting and enjoying your garden.



RECIPE FOR FEEDER:

The best nectar recipe for hummingbirds is a simple sugar water solution, which closely mimics the natural sucrose content of flowers. Here’s a classic recipe you can make at home:

  • Mix 1 part white sugar with 4 parts water. For example, you can use 1 cup of sugar with 4 cups of water.

  • Heat the mixture on the stove or in the microwave to help the sugar dissolve and to eliminate any potential bacteria.

  • Allow the mixture to cool completely before filling your feeders.


REMEMBER: Do not add red dye, as it’s unnecessary and could be harmful to hummingbirds.


It’s best to use refined white sugar, as organic, raw, or brown sugar can contain iron, which is harmful to hummingbirds. Extra nectar can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.


This homemade nectar is nutritious and easily digestible, providing the energy that hummingbirds need to maintain their rapid wing flapping and flight. Enjoy watching these visitors in your garden!


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